Let’s go green to get our globe clean
The world is grappling with pollution and greenhouse gas emissions leading to unprecedented health problems and global warming.
Yes, as we all know that the number of air pollution is increasing every day. Almost every country is suffering from this situation and air pollution has become one of the serious health issues.
In India, the second-highest share of air pollution comes from vehicles.
Around 27% of the share is from vehicles in air pollution.
Internal Combustion vehicles emit a large number of hazardous gases. So, we want an alternative to the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles. And Electric Vehicles are coming as the best alternate.
But for the adoption of electric vehicles, there are some challenges which every one of us has to go through.
Following are the Top 5 challenges in adopting electric cars in India:
#01 Charging Infrastructure
First and foremost, the charging infrastructure of India. As of now, if we talk about charging infrastructure in India, then there is not an appropriate number of charging stations present. Therefore, this makes an unfavorable impact on the sale of Electric Vehicles. As their competitors (ICE vehicles) have fuel stations situated nearby to each other.
In FAME 2 it is stated that there is a charging station on every 3*3 km of the grid in the city and on every 25 km at highways on both sides. Also, the government is planning and establishing a fast-charging infrastructure in public places. These public places include parking areas, malls, fuel stations, etc. Also, there are some private organizations are coming and serving as an Electric Vehicle Charging Station provider in India.
#02 High Cost
The cost of electric vehicles in India. Behind the success of electric cars in India, the cost of electric cars is one of the major issues.
In India, the average range of cars (5-10 lakhs) is sold more. Electric cars are a little bit costly as compared to Internal combustion vehicles. Although many automobile companies are working on the costing of electric cars.
The initial cost of batteries is extremely high. Almost 25% to 50% of the total vehicle cost. So, one of the major concerns behind the adoption of electric vehicles is the cost of electric cars.
#03 Lack of Choices in Electric Cars
Source: Pixabay
Electric cars currently have fewer variants while the combustion engine vehicles still have a lot of choices. So this factor also plays a big role in the success of electric cars.
If we talk about the varients of combustion vehicles then there is a long list that will be made. But in the case of electric vehicles, it is just the opposite. The number of variants in electric cars in India is not in sufficient amount. If someone has to buy an EV then they have fewer options. This plays a key role in the adoption of electric cars in India.
#04 Mass Adoption of Electric Cars
Mass adoption of electric cars in India will not happen unless the gap in upfront prices of electric and ICE vehicles is brought down,” said Shantanu Jaiswal, head of research for India at BloombergNEF.
Price is one of the major issues which comes up in front of the mass adoption of electric cars. There are many options present in combustion cars when we compare them with electric cars.
#05 Expensive Batteries
The battery price is a big roadblock in electric car adoption. What makes it even more daunting is that this expensive (and integral) part of the EV currently needs to be replaced at around eight years.
On the other hand, people don’t need to replace their fuel tanks in petrol or diesel cars every few years.
However, this is quite likely to change in the future, with the advent of cheaper batteries that are lighter and more powerful. As of now, the battery remains one of the biggest expenses for these vehicles.
Summary
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The adoption of Electric cars is dependent on many factors but the two main key points are price and infrastructure. The market for Electric Vehicles will get a boost when electric cars are cheaper and has a good charging infrastructure. Although the government is also working to bring Electric Vehicles into the mainstream of the automobile sector in India.
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