Batteries for Electric Vehicles
How do electric car batteries work?
The energy storage system in electric cars comes in the form of a battery. There are different types of battery depending on the vehicle is all electric (AEV) or plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV). There is internal combustion in engine cars get energy from burning petrol or diesel, an electric vehicle gets its power directly from a big pack of batteries. The primary difference between is that the battery for electric vehicles also has a combustion engine.
AEVs are using a traction battery pack to store the electricity used by the motor to drive the vehicle wheels. The traction battery pack is the part of the car that must be plugged in and recharged, and it battery efficiency tell overall range of the vehicle. When the car’s charging up, electricity is used to make chemical changes inside its batteries for electric vehicles. Now we will discuss about types of electric car batteries are:
Types of Electric Car Batteries
batteries for electric vehicles
Lithium-ion batteries
The most common type of battery used in electric cars is the lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles are most commonly used for consumer electronics like cell phones and laptops because of their high energy per unit mass relative to other electrical energy storage systems. In practice, this means that the batteries are holding a lot of energy for their weight, which is vital for electric cars less weight means the car can travel further on a single charge.
Lithium-ion batteries have a high power-to-weight ratio, high energy efficiency, and high temperature performance. Most of the components of lithium-ion batteries can be recycled because these batteries a good choice for the environmentally conscious. Most of today’s PHEVs and AEVs use lithium-ion batteries though the exact chemistry of these batteries varies from those found in consumer electronics.
Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
Nickel-metal hydride batteries, used routinely in computer and medical equipment, use in hydride electric vehicles, but are also used successfully in all electric vehicles. Nickel metal hydride batteries have a much longer life cycle than lithium-ion batteries or lead-acid batteries. The main challenges with nickel-metal hydride batteries is their high cost, high self discharge rate, and heat generation at high temperatures.
Lead-Acid Batteries
Lead-acid batteries are only current being used in electric vehicles to supplement other battery loads. These batteries can be designed to be high power and are inexpensive, safe, and reliable. Lead acid batteries short life and poor cold-temperature performance makes very difficult to use in electric vehicles. Advanced high power lead acid batteries are being developed, but the batteries now are only used in commercial vehicles as secondary storage.
Ultracapacitors
Ultracapacitors store energy polarized liquid between an electrode and an electrolyte. Ultracapacitors can provide more power to the electric vehicles during acceleration and regenerative braking. Energy storage capacity increases as the liquid’s surface area increases. Ultracapacitors, like acid lead batteries, are primarily useful as secondary energy-storage device sin electric drive vehicles because they help electrochemical batteries level load power.
Electric Car Battery Life
Once an EV battery loses its capacity to power a vehicle, it can be used to power a home or building by contributing to battery storage system. If you power your home with renewable energy such as solar panel, you can also pair it with an EV battery. For solar panel you can save your cost of your home and car charging electricity bills. You can store it upto use throughout the night when wind and sunlight is reduced. The battery of an electric vehicle car has proof technology by engineers from last many years.
Some manufactures only cover the battery if it completely dies and cannot hold a charge, which does not happen often. Brands like BMW, Tesla, Volkswagen, and Nissan will cover a battery pack if its capacity drops to a certain percentage usually 60 to 70 percent. One most important and major point to remember everyone about a car’s expected battery is that heat and lithium-ion do not pair well together. It’s not a good enough for a car designed to last many thousands of miles, so EV manufactures go to make electric car batteries last longer. There are such techniques like as clever cooling systems this means that electric car batteries should give many years of trouble-free life
Electric Car Battery Replacement Cost
When it’s time to replace the electric car battery you don’t need to worry because the manufactures provide a warranty of up to 8 years or 100,000 miles. Meaning that even if you did need to replace in future or unfortunate even that something did go wrong, then it could well be covered or replace under this warranty. Electric vehicle batteries are one of the most expensive components in an electric vehicle. Now In world EV projects are also growing more and more because future will be electric vehicle. Many companies are setting their EV charging station in city near by hotels and restaurants. Like our company is also setting up charging station in all cities, states of India
Currently, the average cost to replace a battery is $5.500. A few years ago the price of the battery was different, now it is different, earlier the price of the battery was very low. Batteries of electric vehicles are expensive and electric vehicle battery life is much longer. We recommend getting your battery installed at the dealership, which can source and install genuine OEM batteries certified by the manufacturer.
Electric Car Battery Recycling
Many manufacturers are doing research on how to save EV batteries can be repurposed once they’ve hit retirement age. One idea that’s proving to work well is repurposing EV batteries to power homes and buildings. However, there are no definitive answers to manufacturers what will happen to EV batteries once they’re no longer recyclable. But as this industry, which is key to combating climate change, matures, a new challenge is emerging: how to acquire all of the minerals needed to make an EV batteries.
When the battery reach end of working life, then manufacturers will recycle, which typically involves separating out valuable materials such as cobalt and lithium salts, stainless steel, copper, and plastic. Batteries of electric vehicles are very important to be recycled. If company will not do recycled then for future they have no answers to tell the public. The lithium, nickel, cobalt, and copper inside those batteries were all, at one point, mined from the earth. To reduce the need for new mining, experts say we’re going to have to get a lot better at recycling.
VW recently announced a pilot planet for battery recycling which will work towards a target of recycling 97% of battery components. In this process, batteries will be shredded, dried then sieved to recover valuable materials that can be used to make new batteries.
